Dadihu (大低胡) - large dihu, tuned two octaves below the erhu.Zhongdihu (中低胡) - medium dihu, tuned one octave below the zhonghu.Xiaodihu (小低胡) - small dihu, tuned one octave below the erhu.Dihu ( 低胡) - low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the erhu family, in three sizes:.Leiqin ( 雷琴) - two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard.Zhuiqin (traditional: 墜琴 simplified: 坠琴) - two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard.Zhuihu ( simplified Chinese: 坠胡 traditional Chinese: 墜胡) - two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard.Sanhu (三胡) - 3-stringed erhu with an additional bass string developed in the 1970s.Sihu ( 四胡) - four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs.Jiaohu (角胡) - two-stringed fiddle used by the Gelao people of Guangxi, as well as the Miao and Dong.Tuhu (土胡) - two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi.Maguhu ( simplified Chinese: 马骨胡 traditional Chinese: 馬骨胡 pinyin: mǎgǔhú) - two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body used by the Zhuang and Buyei peoples of southern China.Huluhu ( simplified Chinese: 葫芦胡 traditional Chinese: 葫盧胡) - two-stringed fiddle with gourd body used by the Zhuang of Guangxi.Huluqin (葫芦琴) - two-stringed fiddle with gourd body used by the Naxi of Yunnan.Hexian (和弦) - large fiddle used primarily among the Hakka of Taiwan.Tiexianzai (鐵弦仔) - a two-stringed fiddle with metal amplifying horn at the end of its neck, used in Taiwan also called guchuixian (鼓吹弦).Liujiaoxian (六角弦) - two-stringed fiddle with hexagonal body, similar to the jing erhu used primarily in Taiwan.Kezaixian (壳仔弦) - two-stringed fiddle with coconut body, used in Taiwan opera.Datong ( 大筒) - two-stringed fiddle used in the traditional music of Hunan.Daguangxian ( 大广弦) - two-stringed fiddle used in Taiwan and Fujian, primarily by Min Nan and Hakka people also called datongxian ( 大筒弦), guangxian (广弦), and daguanxian (大管弦).Yehu ( 椰胡) - two-stringed fiddle with coconut body, used primarily in Cantonese and Chaozhou music.Tiqin ( 提琴) - two-stringed fiddle, used in kunqu, Chaozhou, Cantonese, Fujian, and Taiwanese music.Erxian ( 二弦) - two-stringed fiddle, used in Cantonese, Chaozhou, and nanguan music.Jing erhu (京二胡) - erhu used in Beijing opera.
Jinghu ( 京胡) - two-stringed fiddle, very high pitched, used mainly for Beijing opera.Banhu ( 板胡) - two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face, used primarily in northern China.Gaohu ( 高胡) - two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than erhu also called yuehu ( 粤 胡).Zhonghu ( 中胡) - two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than erhu.Huqin ( 胡琴) - family of vertical fiddles.Re-enactment of an ancient traditional music performance Duxianqin ( simplified Chinese: 独弦琴 traditional Chinese: 獨弦琴) - plucked either with only one string.Qinqin ( 秦琴) - plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck also called meihuaqin (梅花琴, literally "plum blossom instrument," on account of its flower-shaped body).Yueqin ( 月琴) - plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs.Liuqin ( 柳琴) - small plucked, fretted lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings.Ruan ( Chinese: 阮 pinyin: ruǎn) - moon-shaped lute in five sizes: gaoyin-, xiao-, zhong-, da-, and diyin- sometimes called ruanqin (阮琴).Sanxian ( 三弦) - plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck.Pipa ( 琵琶) - pear-shaped fretted lute with 4 or 5 strings.Guzheng ( 古箏) - 16-26 stringed zither with movable bridges.Se ( Chinese: 瑟 pinyin: sè) - 25-stringed zither with moveable bridges (ancient sources say 13, 25 or 50 strings).Guqin ( Chinese: 古琴 pinyin: gǔqín) - 7-stringed zither.Instruments in the silk category include: Plucked Since ancient times the Chinese have used twisted silk for strings, though today metal or nylon are more frequently used. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments (including those that are plucked, bowed, and struck). This is one of the first musical classifications ever. There are other instruments which may not fit these classifications. The eight categories are: silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and hide.
12 Musical instruments in use in the 1800s.
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